Welcome to the fourth issue of 2023 for the Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (PJSSH). PJSSH is an open-access journal for studies in Social Sciences and Humanities published by Universiti Putra Malaysia Press. This issue contains 15 articles; one review article; one case study; and the rest are regular articles. The authors of these articles come from different countries namely China, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Korea, Malaysia, Nigeria, Thailand and United Kingdom. All the papers published in this edition underwent Pertanika’s stringent peer-review process involving a minimum of two reviewers comprising internal as well as external referees. In the last 12 months, of all the manuscripts peer-reviewed, 9% were accepted. This seems to be the trend in PJSSH.

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Date of Input: 13/12/2023 | Updated: 13/12/2023 | marlina_is